Two or more clauses that are joined by a conjunction such as and, but, and, or form a compound sentence. Simple sentences can be made more interesting and informative by adding modifiers and can be effective for attracting the reader’s attention when used sparingly. Simple sentences are the most common type for spoken language, but can make writing seem childish. When a sentence is formed by a single clause, it is known as a simple sentence. John could easily read the sign written in French.Ĭlauses are the basic building blocks of sentences. ![]() By moving the modifier closer to the word it is modifying, the meaning becomes clear: In this example, it is unclear whether the adverb easily is meant to modify the way John reads the sign or how it is written. John could read the sign easily written in French. Here is an example of a misplaced modifier: Whether single words, phrases, or clauses, modifiers should appear close to the word or words they modify, especially if the reader might mistake what is being modified. A single word acting as an adjective or adverb is called a modifier two or more words without a subject and predicate and acting as an adjective or adverb is called a phrase and two or more words acting as an adjective or adverb and having a subject and predicate is a clause. Modifiers, phrases, and clauses add information about the subject and predicate and make the writing more interesting and clear. To identify the subject of a sentence, find the verb and ask who or what. The subject is a noun or a pronoun the predicate is a verb. Interjectionsare added to a sentence to convey emotion and are usually followed by an exclamation point.Įvery complete sentence has two parts: a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a predicate (what the subject is doing). Conjunctionslink words, phrases, and clauses.Prepositionslink nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence and usually indicate a relationship of time, space, or logic.Adverbs can be recognized because they answer the question how, when, where, or how much. Adverbsmodify a verb, adjective, another adverb, a phrase, or a clause and indicate manner, time, place, cause, or degree.An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun which it modifies. Adjectivesmodify nouns or pronouns by describing, identifying, or quantifying them.Pronounstake the place of nouns or another pronoun.Nounsname a person, animal, place, thing, or abstract idea.Verbsexpress actions, events, or states of being.The building blocks of grammar are the eight parts of speech: In other words, grammar provides the rules for common use of both spoken and written language so we can more easily understand each other. Grammar explains the forms and structure of words (called morphology) and how they are arranged in sentences (called syntax). ![]() By mastering the rules and conventions, you will make your writing easier to understand and more enjoyable to your readers. The elements of good writing are simple: grammar, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. Blogs, drip marketing, opt-in electronic newsletters, and other “new media” require both useful content and good writing to attract and keep readers. Eats, shoots and leaves."įrom “Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation”Īn interesting and perhaps unanticipated result of the growth in social media for marketing is an increased need for good writing skills. Large black-and-white bear-like mammal, native to China. The waiter turns to the relevant entry in the manual and, sure enough, finds an explanation. The panda produces a badly punctuated wildlife manual and tosses it over his shoulder. "Why?" asks the confused, surviving waiter amidst the carnage, as the panda makes towards the exit. He orders a sandwich, eats it, then draws a gun and proceeds to fire it at the other patrons.
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